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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Latest News
Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
F.M.G. Wong, N.A. Mitchell, T. Kato, H. Nakajima, R. Randall, M. Morra
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 815-821
Superconducting Magnets and Joints | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Incoloy 908, an iron-nickel base superalloy that was developed as a Nb3Sn jacket material for Cable-In-Conduit Conductors, has been selected as the jacket material for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) Toroidal Field (TF) and Central Solenoid (CS) coils. It has a coefficient of expansion matching Nb3Sn (to minimise Jc and Tc degradation due to differential contraction after the reaction heat treatment). The alloy exhibits a characteristic of iron-nickel base superalloys: oxygen embrittlement along grain boundaries as a result of heating in an oxygen atmosphere when tensile surface stresses are present. For applications using Incoloy 908, techniques are required to control levels of either oxygen or tensile surface stresses during heat treatment. R & D results performed to develop and qualify such techniques for industrial applications are presented. The work has concentrated on establishing the lowest achievable oxygen levels inside the cable space during the reaction heat treatment and determining the conditions that can be tolerated inside and outside the jacket before SAGBO occurs. The results were applied in the ITER Model Coil programmes, in which about 5.5 km of conductor have been successfully heat treated.