ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 ANS Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Latest Magazine Issues
Mar 2026
Jan 2026
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
April 2026
Nuclear Technology
February 2026
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
John M. Scott, Per F. Peterson, Alan Burnham
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 34 | Number 3 | November 1998 | Pages 459-463
Plasma Facing Components Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST98-A11963655
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The first wall of the National Ignition Facility (NIF) target chamber will be a source of contamination for the final optics assemblies (FOA) debris shields. The expected x-ray fluence on NIF can be as high as 2 J/cm2 for 20 MJ target yields. This is sufficiently intense to mobilize first wall material and contaminants that have been deposited on the first wall. Since 90% of the aluminum target chamber surface area will consist of first wall panels, it is critical to choose a material that is not easily mobilized by target x-ray emissions. Additionally, it would be advantageous to have a first wall design that provides a sink for mobilized material in the target chamber. With these issues at hand, a louver design has been proposed as the configuration of the NIF first wall. Experiments simulating the proposed louver geometry were fielded on Nova at x-ray fluence levels comparable to those expected on NIF. The results of these experiments were applied to the understanding of NIF contamination issues and used as a benchmark for the TSUNAMI code. Numerical studies were performed to measure the collection efficiency of the louver design where several parameters including louver length, distance between louvers, and x-ray fluence were varied.