ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Browns Ferry’s reactors receive subsequent license renewals
The operating licenses for the three boiling water reactors at Browns Ferry nuclear power plant, in Athens, Ala., have each been renewed by the Nuclear Regulatory Commission for an additional 20 years. The reactors, operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority, are now licensed to operate until December 2053 for Unit 1, June 2054 for Unit 2, and July 2056 for Unit 3.
Russell W. Kincaid, Mohamed A. Bourham, John G. Gilligan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 834-839
Plasma Fuelingand Heating, Control, and Currentdrive | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963041
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Modifications to the electrothermal plasma gun SIRENS (Surface Interaction Research Experiment at North Carolina State University) have been completed to allow for acceleration experiments using plastic pellets. The barrel is assembled from separate sections of 15 cm each, such that the acceleration path could be varied from 15 to 60 cm to study the effect of ablation and viscous drag, optimize the performance of the gun, and to provide longer acceleration paths for longer pulse lengths. A diagnostics system for velocity and position of the pellet is installed, which includes a four-branch break-wire measuring array situated at various locations along the acceleration path. A pulse forming network (PFN) was used to provide variable pulse lengths for the experimental shots. The longer pulse length allowed the pellet to accelerate for a longer period of time and thus reach higher exit velocities. Pressures of 100-600 MPa can be achieved, depending on the pulse duration and input energy to the source. Modifications have been implemented to the 1-D, time dependent code ODIN (One Dimensional INterior code) to include pellet friction, momentum, and kinetic energy with options of variable barrel length. The code results in the new version, POSEIDON (Pellets On SIRENS Experimental Device modeled One-D), compare favorably with experimental data and with code results from ODIN. Predicted values show an increased pellet velocity along the barrel length, achieving 2 km/s exit velocity. Measured velocity, at three locations along the barrel length, showed good correlation with predicted values. The code has also been used to investigate the effectiveness of longer pulse length on pellet velocity using simulated ramp up and down currents with flat top, and triangular current pulses with early and late peaking.