ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
Empowering the next generation: ANS’s newest book focuses on careers in nuclear energy
A new career guide for the nuclear energy industry is now available: The Nuclear Empowered Workforce by Earnestine Johnson. Drawing on more than 30 years of experience across 16 nuclear facilities, Johnson offers a practical, insightful look into some of the many career paths available in commercial nuclear power. To mark the release, Johnson sat down with Nuclear News for a wide-ranging conversation about her career, her motivation for writing the book, and her advice for the next generation of nuclear professionals.
When Johnson began her career at engineering services company Stone & Webster, she entered a field still reeling from the effects of the Three Mile Island incident in 1979, nearly 15 years earlier. Her hiring cohort was the first group of new engineering graduates the company had brought on since TMI, a reflection of the industry-wide pause in nuclear construction. Her first long-term assignment—at the Millstone site in Waterford, Conn., helping resolve design issues stemming from TMI—marked the beginning of a long and varied career that spanned positions across the country.
Satoshi Suzuki, Kazuyoshi Sato, Masanori Araki, Kazuyuki Nakamura, Masayuki Dairaku, Kenji Yokoyama, Masato Akiba
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 30 | Number 3 | December 1996 | Pages 788-792
Plasma-Facing Components: Analysis and Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A11963032
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The divertor plate of next generation tokamak device such as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER) is subjected to high heat and particle fluxes from the plasma. The armor material of the divertor plate will be damaged by plasma disruptions. Therefore the divertor components are required to be easily repaired or replaced. To realize the easy maintenance of divertor high heat flux components, the thermal bond layer (TBL) concept is the most promising. The TBL is a soft braze material which has a low melting temperature such as lead-based alloys. By using TBL for divertor high heat flux components, the damaged armor tiles are expected to be easily replaceable. Moreover, TBL plays a role of a compliant interlayer to reduce the interfacial thermal stress between the armor tile and the heat sink substrate. The authors have developed and tested Divertor Mock-UPS with lead-based TBL. This paper presents the results of the high heat flux experiments on the Divertor Mock-UPS with the TBL. The mock-up consists of replaceable armor blocks and a permanent substrate which is made of pure copper. The armor block consists of a bonded structure with armor tiles and a copper pivot. The armor blocks are brazed onto the substrate with pure lead. The permanent substrate has parallel cooling tubes which have twisted tape insert to enhance heat transfer. The high heat flux experiments on these mock-ups were carried out at JAERI Electron Beam Irradiation System (JEBIS). For the simulation of normal operation of ITER, the incident heat flux of 5 MW/m2 at a maximum pulse duration of 50 s was loaded; and for the simulation of transient period of ITER, the heat flux of up to 15 MW/m2 at a maximum pulse duration of 10 s was loaded. The thermal performance of the mock-ups was stably sustained against both thermal loads.