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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Qingquan Yu, Sizheng Zhu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 459-462
Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibrium And Stability | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947128
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The growth of m/n=2/1 tearing mode is studied numerically in a new kind of equilibrium magnetic configuration: a zeroth-order axisymmetric equilibrium field superposed with a small m/n=7/4 static helical field, where m and n are respectively the poloidal and toroidal mode numbers. The amplitude of the magnetic flux perturbation |φ2/1| is found to be reduced as the magnitude of the m/n=7/4 helical field increases. |φ2/1| can be reduced to zero when the m/n=7/4 magnetic island is large enough that it overlaps the q=2 flux surface. Oscillatory |φ2/1| is also excited with appropriate the magnitude of the m/n=7/4 helical field. These results are of practical interest for tokamak reactor design.