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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Sergey V. Shchepetov, Aleksandr B. Kuznetsov, Dmitrii Yu. Sychugov
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 3 | April 1995 | Pages 455-458
Magnetohydrodynamic Equilibrium And Stability | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11947127
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Here we present the principle of operation of fast algorithm based on the selection of few toroidal harmonics which visibly affect the plasma boundary and discuss the influence of the plasma induced magnetic fields on the shape and sizes of plasma boundary. The existing moderate pressure profile dependence increases as one passes from the shearless system to the system with large shear. Traditional methods for combating plasma induced changes in magnetic configurations by external axisymmetric magnetic fields are analyzed. It is shown that the quadrupole field can not only restore the rotational transform profile but usually visibly destroys external magnetic surfaces. An ill-posed problem of MHD stellarator equilibria identification from the external measurements is investigated and the possibility to restore the plasma profiles in the frame of a two-parametric set of functions using the system of local probes is discussed.
In the second part of the work we generalize the well-known method of flux coordinates for investigation of plasmas with nested magnetic surfaces to compute large-scale magnetic islands. The method for computing structures with several magnetic axes using non-single valued flux coordinates is discussed.