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Latest News
IAEA again raises global nuclear power projections
Noting recent momentum behind nuclear power, the International Atomic Energy Agency has revised up its projections for the expansion of nuclear power, estimating that global nuclear operational capacity will more than double by 2050—reaching 2.6 times the 2024 level—with small modular reactors expected to play a pivotal role in this high-case scenario.
IAEA director general Rafael Mariano Grossi announced the new projections, contained in the annual report Energy, Electricity, and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050 at the 69th IAEA General Conference in Vienna.
In the report’s high-case scenario, nuclear electrical generating capacity is projected to increase to from 377 GW at the end of 2024 to 992 GW by 2050. In a low-case scenario, capacity rises 50 percent, compared with 2024, to 561 GW. SMRs are projected to account for 24 percent of the new capacity added in the high case and for 5 percent in the low case.
N. Venkataramani, F. Ghezzi, G. Bonizzoni
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 27 | Number 2 | March 1995 | Pages 62-68
doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A11963806
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This paper addresses an important consideration in the application of a Zirconium based alloy reactor bed for tritiated water handling, namely the nature and extent of variation of the water vapour conversion rate of alloy during its use. Experimental results obtained from four different investigations are presented to summarily view the water vapour reduction behaviour and hydrogen isotope release by the alloy during the conversion. The ternary getter alloy -[Zr(V0.5Fe0.5)2], commercially known as St 737 (SAES Getters), is found to have good sorption properties for water vapour even at moderate temperatures (400 °C and less), and attractive sorption – desorption characteristics for hydrogen over a large and convenient working pressure range (up to ≈ 4 kPa). The four different conversion experiments performed, namely, (i) by “Fill” method, where the interaction occurred between a defined water vapour quantity and the getter alloy in the absence of any flow; (ii) under continuous water vapour “Flow” conditions; (iii) by subjecting the alloy to high concentrations of oxygen up-take (“Poisoning”) under water vapour flow conditions, with periodic regeneration; and (iv) over nearly the “Full Usage” of alloy where both the conversion and interposed relaxation durations extended up to a few thousand hours, showed that the functional characteristics of the Zr-V-Fe alloy are relevant to “batch” as well as “continuous” handling modes of a reactor operation.