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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Johndale C. Solem
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 4 | December 1991 | Pages 1040-1045
Antimatter Energy Sources | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A11946978
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nuclear explosive spacecraft propulsion offers the high thrust and high specific impulse required for manned interplanetary missions. To achieve high velocity requires either long shock absorber or a large number of tiny nuclear explosions. Microexplosions are attractive, but presently conceived drivers are very massive. Antiproton induced microfusion/fission may provide a light-weight alternative. Generally the energy from antiprotons is deposited over such a large region of space that it cannot efficiently drive nuclear capsules. Antiproton induced fission and self-generated magnetic fields may greatly enhance energy localization.