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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
W. Boersma-Klein, J. Kistemaker
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 20 | Number 4 | December 1991 | Pages 610-614
Advanced Fission Reactors | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A11946906
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Because of the steep temperature profile in a gas core fission reactor, various heat transfer processes are involved. The purpose of this work was to investigate the eventual existence of a gas blanket near the wall of the reactor, where kinetic heat transfer dominates. We define the gas blanket as the distance from the wall where the kinetic heat transfer equals the radiative one. We find that for a spherical reactor with a radius of 2 m, the gas blanket has a size of
0.8 m for a thermal power of 5 MW
0.5 m for a thermal power of 10 MW
0.2 m for a thermal power of 50 MW
For a reactor operating with a thermal power of 1MW the kinetic heat flux is always higher than the radiative one.