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Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
IAEA again raises global nuclear power projections
Noting recent momentum behind nuclear power, the International Atomic Energy Agency has revised up its projections for the expansion of nuclear power, estimating that global nuclear operational capacity will more than double by 2050—reaching 2.6 times the 2024 level—with small modular reactors expected to play a pivotal role in this high-case scenario.
IAEA director general Rafael Mariano Grossi announced the new projections, contained in the annual report Energy, Electricity, and Nuclear Power Estimates for the Period up to 2050 at the 69th IAEA General Conference in Vienna.
In the report’s high-case scenario, nuclear electrical generating capacity is projected to increase to from 377 GW at the end of 2024 to 992 GW by 2050. In a low-case scenario, capacity rises 50 percent, compared with 2024, to 561 GW. SMRs are projected to account for 24 percent of the new capacity added in the high case and for 5 percent in the low case.
Kio Takai, Yoshiki Indou, Kazuhisa Yuki, Koichi Suzuki, Akio Sagara
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 4 | November 2017 | Pages 699-704
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1352430
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
This study evaluates convective and boiling heat transfer characteristics of a water impinging jet flow in porous media in order to remove the heat flux of 10 MW/m2 imposed to fusion divertors. The metal porous media with complicated microchannels have large heat transfer surface due to fin effect and superior mixing effect of fluid, which enhances not only the convective heat transfer but also the boiling heat transfer by improving the evaporation rate of the cooling liquid. In a proposed heat removal device called EVAPORON-3-Type3, the cooling water is supplied as an impinging jet flow into the porous medium, which is a two-layered copper particle bed, and the generated vapor is discharged through high porosity gaps on the heat transfer surface. As a result, the convective heat transfer coefficient is improved by 1.6 times compared with that of an impinging jet flow without the copper particle bed. In the boiling heat transfer regime, the critical heat flux is increased by 1.5 times and the heat flux of 8.4 MW/m2 is achieved under low velocity and highly subcooled conditions though it’s not maximum.