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Nuclear Installations Safety
Devoted specifically to the safety of nuclear installations and the health and safety of the public, this division seeks a better understanding of the role of safety in the design, construction and operation of nuclear installation facilities. The division also promotes engineering and scientific technology advancement associated with the safety of such facilities.
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2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo
November 17–21, 2024
Orlando, FL|Renaissance Orlando at SeaWorld
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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August 2024
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Nuclear new build procurement considerations
It may seem counterintuitive, but the best time to enhance the ability to support operations and maintenance for a new plant is before construction starts. This is one of many lessons learned by the currently operating nuclear fleet. As construction and startup of many nuclear facilities was completed, it quickly became evident that the ability to efficiently support operations and maintenance was limited. Most of the information necessary to establish and manage procurement of spare and replacement items, maintenance, and configuration of the facilities was unavailable and had to be gathered on a case-by-case, “on-demand” basis. Absence of necessary information and the associated challenges resulted in the need for staff augmentation and multiyear-long projects to develop equipment bills of material and maintenance programs and to perform technical evaluations for the huge quantities of spare and replacement items being requested.
Kenji Tobita, Nobuyuki Asakura, Ryoji Hiwatari, Youji Someya, Hiroyasu Utoh, Kazunari Katayama, Arata Nishimura, Yoshiteru Sakamoto, Yuki Homma, Hironobu Kudo, Yuya Miyoshi, Makoto Nakamura, Shunsuke Tokunaga, Akira Aoki, the Joint Special Design Team for Fusion DEMO
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 4 | November 2017 | Pages 537-545
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1364112
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Joint Special Design Team for Fusion DEMO was organized in 2015 to enhance Japan’s DEMO design activity and coordinate relevant research and development (R&D) toward DEMO. This paper presents the fundamental concept of DEMO and its key components with main arguments on DEMO design strategy. Superconducting magnet technology on toroidal field coils is based on the ITER scheme where a cable-in-conduit Nb3Sn conductor is inserted in the groove of a radial plate. Development of cryogenic steel with higher strength is a major challenge on the magnet. Divertor study has led to a baseline concept based on water-cooled single-null divertor assuming plasma detachment. Regarding breeding blanket, fundamental design study has been continued with focuses on tritium self-sufficiency, pressure tightness in case of in-box LOCA (loss of coolant accident) and material compatibility. An important finding on tritium permeation to the cooling water is also reported, indicating that the permeation to the cooling water is manageable with existing technology.