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Division Spotlight
Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Yasunori Iwai, Yuki Edao, Katsumi Sato
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 3 | October 2017 | Pages 516-522
Technical Note | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1330624
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Technical reliability of tritium confinement shall be elevated taking hypothetic extraordinary situations occurred in a nuclear fusion facility such as events of fire and loss of electric power fully into consideration in order to enhance public acceptance of a nuclear fusion reactor. Considerable attention has been paid to the research of passive tritium conversion in the research field of detritiation system. Demonstration of detritiation to grasp the dynamic behavior is practically important to enhance the tritium confinement. In this study, passive detritiation of a 12 [m3] container was demonstrated with hydrophobic catalyst packed in a catalytic reactor. Initial tritium concentration in the container was 1.0 [GBq/m3]. The volume of hydrophobic catalyst packed in the passive catalytic reactor was 1000 [cm3]. The flow rate was set to 2.4 [Nm3/h] which is equivalent to atmosphere exchange rate of 5 times per day. The tritium concentration in the container successfully decreased two order magnitude after 23 hours processing. The conversion rate of tritium by passive catalytic reactor was initially 99.1 [%] and it decreased gradually with an increase in processing time. The rate fell to 70.7 [%] after 23 hours processing due mainly to the effect of hydrogen concentration on conversion efficiency. Unreacted amount of tritium passed through the passive catalytic reactor was less than 4.8 [%] of initial tritium amount. We have confirmed that the passive tritium oxidation is feasible with the hydrophobic platinum catalyst even in the presence of moisture.