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2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 8–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
From renaissance to reality: Infrastructure for a global nuclear fuel cycle
Dale Klein
This article was adapted from the author’s speech during a plenary at the 21st International Symposium on the Packaging and Transportation of Radioactive Materials (PATRAM 2025), San Antonio, Texas, July 2025.
There has been a lot of discussion lately about reforming the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. But I want to be clear: When it comes to nuclear safety and security, there is no place for partisan politics. I support efforts to streamline regulatory processes, but the independence and integrity of the NRC must remain sacrosanct. If we are serious about expanding nuclear power and reclaiming our global leadership in nuclear technology, having a strong independent regulator is fundamental.
Right now, we’re on the edge of a global nuclear resurgence driven by rising demand from data centers, growing concerns about energy security, and the need to decarbonize industry.
C. B. Yeamans, D. L. Bleuel
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 2 | August 2017 | Pages 120-128
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1320499
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In need of a spatially resolved neutronic measurement to better understand the implosion physics of inertial-confined fusion, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) developed a distributed Flange-mounted Neutron Activation Diagnostic system (FNAD). FNAD measures primary deuterium-tritium (D-T) fusion neutron fluence at 20 points surrounding the target chamber using the 90Zr(n,2n)89Zr reaction, utilizing the 12.1-MeV reaction threshold to minimize signal from spurious neutron sources. Through careful design of the measurement systematics, the relative ratios of fluence at those 20 points are measured to within 2%. This precision is sufficient to allow interpretation of the resulting neutron sky as a map of scattering mass areal density (ρR) of the cold compressed D-T fuel surrounding the nuclear burn. Controlling the shape of this fuel during assembly is essential to achieving optimal implosion performance. This paper details the system design and locational deployment, measurement techniques, and calibration procedure. It also outlines data analysis and reduction, and data presentation methods used during the National Ignition Campaign and High-Foot Campaign.
