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Division Spotlight
Human Factors, Instrumentation & Controls
Improving task performance, system reliability, system and personnel safety, efficiency, and effectiveness are the division's main objectives. Its major areas of interest include task design, procedures, training, instrument and control layout and placement, stress control, anthropometrics, psychological input, and motivation.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Zongwei Wang, Qi Wang, Xiaojun Ma, Dangzhong Gao, Xiaoshan He, Jie Meng, Kai Jiang, Yong Hu, Qianqian Gu, Xue Chen, Weichao Tong, Xing Tang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 72 | Number 1 | July 2017 | Pages 69-75
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1291045
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An X-ray equivalent absorption technique is developed to determine the doped concentrations of the inertial confinement fusion shells. Doped atoms in the shells are used to increase the opacity for radiation, to improve the absorptive capacity of the shell wall for X-ray, and to restrain the growth of hydromechanics instability. The doped concentrations in the shells are difficult to determine for the relatively thick shell wall and the spatial resolution. A novel model is proposed to determine the doped concentrations by a theory of X-ray equivalent absorption. The advantage of this model is that optical density (D) and the exposure curve [D = Φ(I)] of film plates are not necessary to calculate the doped concentrations. The model is validated with a thickness error of 2% by the polypropylene step wedge, the aluminum step wedge, and the polystyrene sphere. The error of results for doped concentration between this method and the energy-dispersive spectroscopy method is less than 0.1 at. %. The uncertainty also is analyzed and the combined expanded uncertainty is better than 0.2 at. % for the Ge-doped glow discharge polymer shell (k = 2).