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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Michiko Ahn Furudate, Seungyon Cho
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 4 | May 2017 | Pages 514-519
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1293417
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The equilibrium chemical compositions of purge gas at the outlet of the Test Blanket Module in Helium Cooled Ceramic Reflector (HCCR) Test Blanket System are studied. Mole fractions of H, T, O, H2, HT, T2, H2O, HTO, and T2O in the equilibrium state are calculated by a Gibbs free energy minimization method starting from the initial state of H2/HTO mixture. The standard Gibbs free energy for tritium species obtained by the density functional theory is used in the calculations. The tritium recovery rates in the form of HT, T2, HTO and T2O are estimated from the equilibrium chemical compositions obtained in the calculations. The effects of H2 concentration in the purge gas on the tritium recovery process are also investigated by parametric study with variations of purge gas flow rate and volume ratio of hydrogen to helium in the purge gas.
