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ANS Student Conference 2025
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Fusion Science and Technology
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Michiko Ahn Furudate, Seungyon Cho
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 71 | Number 4 | May 2017 | Pages 514-519
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.1080/15361055.2017.1293417
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The equilibrium chemical compositions of purge gas at the outlet of the Test Blanket Module in Helium Cooled Ceramic Reflector (HCCR) Test Blanket System are studied. Mole fractions of H, T, O, H2, HT, T2, H2O, HTO, and T2O in the equilibrium state are calculated by a Gibbs free energy minimization method starting from the initial state of H2/HTO mixture. The standard Gibbs free energy for tritium species obtained by the density functional theory is used in the calculations. The tritium recovery rates in the form of HT, T2, HTO and T2O are estimated from the equilibrium chemical compositions obtained in the calculations. The effects of H2 concentration in the purge gas on the tritium recovery process are also investigated by parametric study with variations of purge gas flow rate and volume ratio of hydrogen to helium in the purge gas.
