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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
C. E. Annese, E. Greenspan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1994 | Pages 958-962
Fusion Diagnostic and Neutronic Experiment and Analysis | Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40278
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The computer time saving attainable by solving the transport equation for the higher neutron energy groups and the diffusion equation for the lower energy groups was investigated for fusion reactor safety applications. For the ARIES-I design considered, it was found that coupled diffusion-transport solutions can provide the activation rates in all the zones excluding the shield to within 2.5 % and 5 % when the transition to the diffusion approximation is, respectively, at 1.4 MeV and 8.8 MeV. The corresponding saving in CPU time relative to an all-transport solution is 31 % and 43 %. For the low order transport approximation used, this CPU time is significantly shorter than that required by ONEDANT, with its built-in diffusion synthetic acceleration.
