ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
September 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
October 2025
Latest News
IAEA report confirms safety of discharged Fukushima water
An International Atomic Energy Agency task force has confirmed that the discharge of treated water from Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant is proceeding in line with international safety standards. The task force’s findings were published in the agency’s fourth report since Tokyo Electric Power Company began discharging Fukushima’s treated and diluted water in August 2023.
More information can be found on the IAEA’s Fukushima Daiichi ALPS Treated Water Discharge web page.
A.B. Antoniazzi, W.T. Shmayda
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1994 | Pages 673-678
Plasma Fueling and Fuel Cycle | Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40235
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritiated stainless steel surfaces are shown to evolve tritiated species other than HTO and HT. These species are identified as being organic in nature and highly condensable on system walls. The source of the organics is viewed as being the hydrocarbon layer on the stainless steel surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of cleaned stainless steel surfaces indicate that a majority of the surface is covered by carbon. The carbon is bound predominantly in hydrocarbon groups. Engineering materials are expected to be sources of hydrocarbons awaiting tritiation. These volatile tritiated organics could have an impact on dosimetric calculations and on surface contamination of metals.