ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2026 Annual Conference
May 31–June 3, 2026
Denver, CO|Sheraton Denver
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2025
Jul 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2026
Nuclear Technology
December 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
November 2025
Latest News
Flamanville-3 reaches full power
France’s state-owned electric utility EDF has announced that Flamanville-3—the country’s first EPR—reached full nuclear thermal power for the first time, generating 1,669 megawatts of gross electrical power. This major milestone is significant in terms of both this project and France’s broader nuclear sector.
A.B. Antoniazzi, W.T. Shmayda
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 26 | Number 3 | November 1994 | Pages 673-678
Plasma Fueling and Fuel Cycle | Proceedings of the Eleventh Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy New Orleans, Louisiana June 19-23, 1994 | doi.org/10.13182/FST94-A40235
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tritiated stainless steel surfaces are shown to evolve tritiated species other than HTO and HT. These species are identified as being organic in nature and highly condensable on system walls. The source of the organics is viewed as being the hydrocarbon layer on the stainless steel surface. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy of cleaned stainless steel surfaces indicate that a majority of the surface is covered by carbon. The carbon is bound predominantly in hydrocarbon groups. Engineering materials are expected to be sources of hydrocarbons awaiting tritiation. These volatile tritiated organics could have an impact on dosimetric calculations and on surface contamination of metals.