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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
M. A. Sweeney, J. N. Olsen
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1032-1036
Shielding Neutronic | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40169
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Shielding of specific electronic components from the harsh bremsstrahlung environment expected on PBFA II has been investigated. 3-D Monte Carlo estimates of dose in locations throughout the facility have been compared with electronic technology thresholds to identify possible problem locations or technologies. In some parts of the facility, implementation of the 30-MV lithium ion diode option will increase dose rates to electronic equipment above tolerable levels. As a result, additional close-in shielding is being employed and some components are being moved to lower radiation level locations. None of the changes are prohibitive in terms of time, cost, or accelerator utility.