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Swiss nuclear power and the case for long-term operation
Designed for 40 years but built to last far longer, Switzerland’s nuclear power plants have all entered long-term operation. Yet age alone says little about safety or performance. Through continuous upgrades, strict regulatory oversight, and extensive aging management, the country’s reactors are being prepared for decades of continued operation, in line with international practice.
T.A. Khan, D. Tom, R.T. Watts
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 898-903
Tritium | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A40148
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
In the design of facilities which handle tritium, radiation safety assessments for various operational parameters and conditions are required. A computer-based system, entitled RAPTIAH, has been developed which performs the analyses and provides the fundamental information required for such assessment. RAPTIAH starts by estimating fluid leak rates from individual components. From the leak rates it derives the rate of tritium release in each area of the facility. Next, the airborne tritium concentrations in areas of the facility and the release of tritium to the environment are obtained. Finally, using component reliability data and the pattern of maintenance, the potential tritium exposure to occupational individuals is estimated. RAPTIAH may be used to identify design measures which would enhance radiation protection in tritium handling facilities.