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ANS Student Conference 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
J. Weede, J. Vetrovec, H. Beck, J. Chiu, A. Goldner
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 8 | Number 1 | July 1985 | Pages 1247-1252
Impurity Control and Vacuum Technology | Proceedings of the Sixth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (San Francisco, California, March 3-7, 1985) | doi.org/10.13182/FST85-A39938
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An actively-cooled dump module design is being developed for use in the MFTF-B long pulse neutral beamlines. The modular approach allows for application of the same design inseveral different areas, such as positive ion dumps, neutral dumps and beamline apertures. The dump modules are required to dissipate up to 1.2 MW of beam power with peak heat fluxes as high as 1500 W/cm2 for a lifetime of 50,000 cycles. The modules are constructed from two rows of 1.91 cm O.D. × 0.318 cm wall (0.75 × 0.125 in.) oxygen-free copper tubing, staggered to achieve maximum optical density. The tubes are bent into a “C” shape and connected to large diameter manifolds at each end. Thermal analysis of conduction in the tube wall has been performed to predict inner wall heat flux and tube wall temperature profiles. The results have been used both as an input to critical heat flux assessment as well as an input to NASTRAN stress analysis. The NASTRAN analysis has shown that tube deflections will be within allowable limits and that the design life will be ≅ 100,000 cycles.
