ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Explore membership for yourself or for your organization.
Conference Spotlight
2025 ANS Winter Conference & Expo
November 9–12, 2025
Washington, DC|Washington Hilton
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Sep 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
October 2025
Nuclear Technology
September 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ANS continues to expand its certificate offerings
It’s almost been a full year since the American Nuclear Society held its inaugural section of Nuclear 101, a comprehensive certificate course on the basics of the nuclear field. Offered at the 2024 ANS Winter Conference and Expo, that first sold-out course marked a massive milestone in the Society’s expanding work in professional development and certification.
Yoichi Watanabe, Mohamed A. Abdou, Mahmoud Z. Youssef
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 15 | Number 2 | March 1989 | Pages 617-622
Design of an Engineering Test Reactor | doi.org/10.13182/FST89-A39766
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The next fusion experimental reactor such as ITER requires tritium breeding because of the high tritium cost and its limited availability from non-fusion sources, in addition to demonstrating breeding capability of commercial D-T reactors. A tritium fuel cycle model was developed to compute the required tritium breeding ratio(TBR) by taking into account reactor down-time. The results show that TBR should be unity to achieve 3 MW * Year/m2 of neutron fluence in 10 years for a steady-state reactor with 600 MW fusion power and 25% system availability provided 5 kg of initial tritium supply. If the external tritium supply is increased to 20 kg, the required TBR is 0.9. The estimated TBR is very sensitive to the variation of the tritium burn-up fraction in plasma and the tritium residence time in the tritium processing system. For example, decreasing the burn-up fraction from 5% to 1% leads to a 25% increase in the required TBR. Thus these parameters must be carefully examined in future work.