ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Nuclear Criticality Safety
NCSD provides communication among nuclear criticality safety professionals through the development of standards, the evolution of training methods and materials, the presentation of technical data and procedures, and the creation of specialty publications. In these ways, the division furthers the exchange of technical information on nuclear criticality safety with the ultimate goal of promoting the safe handling of fissionable materials outside reactors.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Zhilin Chen, Masao Matsuyama, Shinsuke Abe, Shuming Peng
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 70 | Number 3 | November 2016 | Pages 461-467
Technical Note | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-151
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Beta-induced X-ray spectrometry (BIXS) is a nondestructive method to detect tritium both on the surface and in the bulk of materials. The effects of internal bremsstrahlung (IB) from the beta decay of tritium on tritium profile reconstruction have been theoretically studied by numerical simulation based on Matlab code. Three kinds of samples, two polymers [(T-C4H6O2)n, Zeff = 6.4, homogeneous and heterogeneous] and one zirconium, with different tritium depth profiles were used in the calculations, and two of them were confirmed by experiments. The results indicate that the intensity of IB is comparable with external bremsstrahlung (EB) for low-Z materials, and the intensity of IB decreases a little faster than that of EB for the same material. Neglecting IB would lead to as much as 12% counts loss in tritium profile reconstruction for a polymer sample, and it is expected to be more serious for lower-Z materials such as beryllium and carbon fiber composites. The results also show that for the same material, the influence of IB depends on the depth profile of tritium in the sample.