ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Operations & Power
Members focus on the dissemination of knowledge and information in the area of power reactors with particular application to the production of electric power and process heat. The division sponsors meetings on the coverage of applied nuclear science and engineering as related to power plants, non-power reactors, and other nuclear facilities. It encourages and assists with the dissemination of knowledge pertinent to the safe and efficient operation of nuclear facilities through professional staff development, information exchange, and supporting the generation of viable solutions to current issues.
Meeting Spotlight
ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Apr 2025
Jan 2025
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
May 2025
Nuclear Technology
April 2025
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Chan Liu, Ming-Jiu Ni, Nian-Mei Zhang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 70 | Number 1 | July 2016 | Pages 83-96
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-141
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Temporal instability of liquid-metal flow in a square duct is investigated using a two-dimensional Chebyshev collocation method. In this study, the flow is subjected to a transverse magnetic field. The wall of the duct perpendicular to the magnetic field and the left parallel wall is perfectly conducting whereas the right parallel wall is insulating. Neutral stability curves are obtained for different Hartmann numbers. The five influencing factors of the instability are analyzed by energy analysis of perturbations. With the increase of Hartmann number, the critical Reynolds number first decreases rapidly and then increases gradually. The turning point of the variation of Rec with Ha is at Ha ≈ 20.4. When Ha < 20.4, velocity shear near the inflection point plays a dominant role in leading to the flow instability. When Ha becomes >20.4, perturbations produced by the inflectional velocity profile and Tollmien-Schlichting waves in the side layer are elongated by the nonuniform velocity in transverse direction; thus, the flow instability is caused by the combined effect at a much lower Reynolds number.
