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Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
First astatine-labeled compound shipped in the U.S.
The Department of Energy’s National Isotope Development Center (NIDC) on March 31 announced the successful long-distance shipment in the United States of a biologically active compound labeled with the medical radioisotope astatine-211 (At-211). Because previous shipments have included only the “bare” isotope, the NIDC has described the development as “unleashing medical innovation.”
Keisuke Fujii, Motoshi Goto, Shigeru Morita, Masahiro Hasuo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 69 | Number 2 | April 2016 | Pages 514-525
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST15-168
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The Balmer-α line profile observed from high-temperature magnetized plasmas can be interpreted as the sum of narrow and broad components corresponding to the emission from atoms generated in edge and core regions, respectively. The inversion of this line profile reveals the atom density distribution in the plasma. The inversion method we reported in previous studies [Nucl. Fusion, 55, 063029 (2015) and Rev. Sci. Instrum., 85, 023502 (2014)] requires a regularization parameter that must be manually tuned to avoid overfitting. Therefore, it has been difficult to evaluate the uncertainty of the results. Here, we report an improved method based on Bayesian statistics in which the regularization parameter is interpreted as an adjustable parameter, which is then marginalized for the uncertainty evaluation. Two types of prior distributions were examined. The first is an empirical prior that assumes the smoothness of a solution, and the second is based on a diffusion model of hydrogen atoms. We found the use of the diffusion model as prior information to have an advantage with respect to the accuracy of the core region atom density.