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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
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Latest News
Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Jeffrey Doody, Robert Granetz, Damao Yao, William Beck, Lihua Zhou, Zibo Zhou, Lei Cao, Xuan Xia, Rui Vieira, Stephen Wukitch, James Irby
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 68 | Number 3 | October 2015 | Pages 582-586
Technical Paper | Proceedings of TOFE-2014 | doi.org/10.13182/FST14-928
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Plasma Physics (ASIPP) Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak (EAST) has designed and built a new outer divertor with an ITER-like cooling system. As part of a joint collaboration, the Plasma Science and Fusion Center at MIT performed analyses on the EAST design to determine loading, stresses and deflections due to the eddy currents and halo currents occurring during a disruption. The analysis was done using the finite element program COMSOL using techniques developed at MIT to recreate actual tokamak discharges from measured data. This technique has been used successfully to recreate discharges from Alcator C-Mod, a high field tokamak with TZM tiles at the Plasma Science Fusion Center at MIT, and allows us to recreate the fields for any disruption from the EAST data base. For the new divertor, an upward moving disruption was chosen as the design scenario.
The plasma filament model predicts fields, eddy currents and loads due to a disruption, but the divertor will also be exposed to halo currents. The new EAST divertor borrows its cooling system design from ITER where the plasma facing tungsten tiles are water cooled by a CuCrZr manifold and pipes attached to the tiles. Halo currents traveling down these tubes and crossing the toroidal field will result in large loads in these components, and COMSOL is used to predict the stresses and deflections. The model predicts that the EAST divertor will survive the combined loading due to the eddy and halo currents.