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Conference Spotlight
Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Kuo Tian, Frederik Arbeiter, Volker Heinzel, Keitaro Kondo, Martin Kubaschewski, Martin Mittwollen, Anton Möslang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 245-251
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-758
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
As the core region of IFMIF, the test cell (TC) suffers intense neutron and gamma irradiations. Major material challenges of the TC faced during engineering design phase are outlined and the current key material allocations are described. Actively cooled magnetite concrete is selected as the major biological shielding material for the TC, and actively cooled closed liner made of 316L stainless steel is selected to cover the complete TC internal surfaces. Material selections for sealing gaskets and electric insulations inside the TC are preliminarily defined based on dose rate maps at different locations. Metal based sealing gaskets and glass/ceramic electric insulations are applied in the areas with high dose rate, while organic based gaskets and conventional insulation materials can only be arranged behind sufficient biological shielding. Leak tight welding seams between removable interface shielding plugs and the TC liner are located in the region with very low helium generation rate (≪0.01 appm/fpy) in steel so that cutting and re-welding during the complete IFMIF life span is guaranteed.
