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60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Xiaodan Yang, Huiqiu Deng, Nengwen Hu, Shifang Xiao, Cuilan Ren, Ping Huai, Chengbin Wang, Xiaofan Li, Wangyu Hu
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 112-117
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-742
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tungsten (W) is a promising candidate as for the plasma-facing material in future nuclear fusion reactors. The interstitial helium (He) atoms in bulk tungsten will degrade seriously the mechanical properties of tungsten. In the present paper the effect of interstitial He atoms on the production and evolution of defects in irradiated tungsten has been investigated using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Under the conditions of different primary-knocked atom (PKA) energies and irradiation temperatures, it is found that the interstitial He atoms increase the generation of Frenkel pairs, and this tendency can be greatly promoted by increasing the PKA energy and irradiation temperature. The interstitial He atoms can also increase the displacement cascade efficiency and impact greatly on the structure of radiation-induced defects in tungsten.