ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Materials Science & Technology
The objectives of MSTD are: promote the advancement of materials science in Nuclear Science Technology; support the multidisciplines which constitute it; encourage research by providing a forum for the presentation, exchange, and documentation of relevant information; promote the interaction and communication among its members; and recognize and reward its members for significant contributions to the field of materials science in nuclear technology.
Meeting Spotlight
Utility Working Conference and Vendor Technology Expo (UWC 2024)
August 4–7, 2024
Marco Island, FL|JW Marriott Marco Island
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Jul 2024
Jan 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
August 2024
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
ARPA-E announces $40 million to develop transmutation technologies for UNF
The Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency–Energy (ARPA-E) announced $40 million in funding to develop cutting-edge technologies to enable the transmutation of used nuclear fuel into less-radioactive substances. According to ARPA-E, the new initiative addresses one of the agency’s core goals as outlined by Congress: to provide transformative solutions to improve the management, cleanup, and disposal of radioactive waste and spent nuclear fuel.
Pengbo Zhang, Ruihuan Li, Chong Zhang, Jijun Zhao
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 106-111
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-746
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The preferential site, segregation and embrittlement properties of hydrogen (H) in a vanadium (V) &Sgr;3 (111) [110] grain boundary (GB) were investigated by first-principles calculations. The solution and segregation energy of H at different interstitial and substitutional sites are calculated. Energetically, H prefers to occupy the GB space rather than substitutional sites and can segregate to the GB with segregation energy of −0.08 eV. Hydrogen is an embrittler at the GB by producing an embrittlement energy of about 0.41 eV, in agreement with experimental observations. Charge density distributions indicate that there are no strong chemical bonds between an H atom and the adjacent V atoms in the GB, and the presence of H atom weakens the bond strength between surrounding V atoms.