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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Norway’s Halden reactor takes first step toward decommissioning
The government of Norway has granted the transfer of the Halden research reactor from the Institute for Energy Technology (IFE) to the state agency Norwegian Nuclear Decommissioning (NND). The 25-MWt Halden boiling water reactor operated from 1958 to 2018 and was used in the research of nuclear fuel, reactor internals, plant procedures and monitoring, and human factors.
Mikhail Tikhonchev, Artem Muralev, Vyacheslav Svetukhin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 66 | Number 1 | July-August 2014 | Pages 91-99
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-721
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The present paper is devoted to radiation damage simulation of Fe-9at.%Cr binary alloy with twin grain boundaries (GBs) by the molecular dynamics method. Evaluations of specific energy of five GBs and sizes of corresponding GB regions have been obtained for iron and FeCr alloy at temperatures of 0 and 300 K. The binding energies of the vacancy, self-interstitial atom (SIA) and substitutional Cr atom to the GB in pure Fe have been estimated. The results showed that GB regions are energetically preferable for the point defects. Interaction of 10 keV displacement cascades with the GBs has been studied. The tendency to accumulate at the GB region has been shown for produced defects. Some quantitative results which describe features of radiation damage nearby the GB have been obtained. It is revealed that Cr fraction in SIAs inside the GB region is slightly lower than that in the initial alloy matrix. Cr fraction in interstitial configurations outside the GB region is almost three times as high. However, no remarkable chromium redistribution nearby the GB has been detected.