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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
60 Years of U: Perspectives on resources, demand, and the evolving role of nuclear energy
Recent years have seen growing global interest in nuclear energy and rising confidence in the sector. For the first time since the early 2000s, there is renewed optimism about the industry’s future. This change is driven by several major factors: geopolitical developments that highlight the need for secure energy supplies, a stronger focus on resilient energy systems, national commitments to decarbonization, and rising demand for clean and reliable electricity.
Y. P. Zhang, D. Mazon, Yi Liu, G. L. Yuan, H. B. Xu, B. Lu, X. Y. Song, and Q. W. Yang
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 3 | May 2014 | Pages 366-371
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-695
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new hard X-ray (HXR) camera system has been planned to be developed for HL-2A tokamak (R0 = 1.65 m, a = 0.4 m, Bt = 2.8 T, and Ip = 0.5 MA), which is dedicated to the tomography of fast electron bremsstrahlung emission in the energy range 10 to 200 keV. The camera system includes two independent HXR cameras, which are both located in the same poloidal plane. Each camera is made up of 30 detection chords and views the whole poloidal cross section of the plasma. The spatial and temporal resolutions of the camera are 2 to 3 cm and 1 to 2 ms, respectively. HXR detection is performed using cadmium telluride (CdTe) semiconductors. Both simulation and experimental results suggest that an Al foil with a 0.3-mm thickness is the best candidate for filtering the low-energy X-ray photons. Powerful inversion techniques are employed to obtain the local HXR profiles as functions of time and photon energy. The HXR camera system planned for HL-2A tokamak is presented in detail.
