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Nuclear Energy Conference & Expo (NECX)
September 8–11, 2025
Atlanta, GA|Atlanta Marriott Marquis
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
The RAIN scale: A good intention that falls short
Radiation protection specialists agree that clear communication of radiation risks remains a vexing challenge that cannot be solved solely by finding new ways to convey technical information.
Earlier this year, an article in Nuclear News described a new radiation risk communication tool, known as the Radiation Index, or, RAIN (“Let it RAIN: A new approach to radiation communication,” NN, Jan. 2025, p. 36). The authors of the article created the RAIN scale to improve radiation risk communication to the general public who are not well-versed in important aspects of radiation exposures, including radiation dose quantities, units, and values; associated health consequences; and the benefits derived from radiation exposures.
Qi Liang Lu, Li Qun Shi, and Jian Guo Wan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 65 | Number 3 | May 2014 | Pages 347-354
Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST13-648
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The structure and properties of CaF2-type δ structure of helium-containing zirconium hydrides were investigated using density functional theory. The properties of this material vary with hydrogen and helium concentrations. Hydrogen has a significant effect on the behavior of helium. The occupied sites of He atoms strongly depend on the hydrogen concentration. The structures and formation mechanisms of helium clusters vary with hydrogen concentration at a high helium content. The embedding energies of He atoms mainly result from interactions between helium and zirconium atoms. However, H-He interactions significantly contribute to the embedding energies. Variations in lattice volume expansion and bulk modulus were also investigated.
