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Disney World should have gone nuclear
There is extra significance to the American Nuclear Society holding its annual meeting in Orlando, Florida, this past week. That’s because in 1967, the state of Florida passed a law allowing Disney World to build a nuclear power plant.
J. Gan, J. I. Cole, T. R. Allen, R. B. Dropek, G. S. Was
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 44 | Number 1 | July 2003 | Pages 191-195
Technical Paper | Fusion Energy - Fusion Materials | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A332
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Model alloys of 304 Stainless Steels (SS) (Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn) and 304 SS+Zr (Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn+0.04Zr and Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn+ 0.16Zr) were irradiated with 3.2 MeV protons to a dose of 1.0 dpa at 400°C. Following irradiation, the microstructure was characterized. The number density, defect size, and size distributions for faulted loops and voids were determined. Swelling for each irradiation condition was calculated based on the void measurements. The effect of Zr addition on the irradiated microstructure and hardening is clearly demonstrated. The number density of defects decreased with the Zr addition while the size change of faulted loops and voids is less pronounced. Radiation hardening was reduced by Zr addition.Void swelling is decreased with Zr addition. The reduction in void density and swelling may be caused by the enhanced recombination of defects at oversized Zr solute atoms, suppressing the vacancy super saturation and therefore directly suppressing void nucleation. The reduction in loop density is believed due to the enhanced point defects recombination caused by oversized solute Zr.
