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Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
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A more open future for nuclear research
A growing number of institutional, national, and funder mandates are requiring researchers to make their published work immediately publicly accessible, through either open repositories or open access (OA) publications. In addition, both private and public funders are developing policies, such as those from the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the European Commission, that ask researchers to make publicly available at the time of publication as much of their underlying data and other materials as possible. These, combined with movement in the scientific community toward embracing open science principles (seen, for example, in the dramatic rise of preprint servers like arXiv), demonstrate a need for a different kind of publishing outlet.
J. Gan, J. I. Cole, T. R. Allen, R. B. Dropek, G. S. Was
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 44 | Number 1 | July 2003 | Pages 191-195
Technical Paper | Fusion Energy - Fusion Materials | doi.org/10.13182/FST03-A332
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Model alloys of 304 Stainless Steels (SS) (Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn) and 304 SS+Zr (Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn+0.04Zr and Fe-18Cr-9.5Ni-1.75Mn+ 0.16Zr) were irradiated with 3.2 MeV protons to a dose of 1.0 dpa at 400°C. Following irradiation, the microstructure was characterized. The number density, defect size, and size distributions for faulted loops and voids were determined. Swelling for each irradiation condition was calculated based on the void measurements. The effect of Zr addition on the irradiated microstructure and hardening is clearly demonstrated. The number density of defects decreased with the Zr addition while the size change of faulted loops and voids is less pronounced. Radiation hardening was reduced by Zr addition.Void swelling is decreased with Zr addition. The reduction in void density and swelling may be caused by the enhanced recombination of defects at oversized Zr solute atoms, suppressing the vacancy super saturation and therefore directly suppressing void nucleation. The reduction in loop density is believed due to the enhanced point defects recombination caused by oversized solute Zr.