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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
José Francisco Fernandez, Fermin Cuevas, Miguel Algueró, Carlos Sánchez
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 31 | Number 2 | March 1997 | Pages 237-247
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A30826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The production of neutrons from D + D reactions in thermally cycled titanium deutende (TiDx) (x ≈ 2) is investigated in depth. Special attention is given to cubic-tetragonal (δ-ϵ) phase transition that TiDx experiences near room temperature as a possible triggering mechanism of “cold nuclear fusion reactions.” The TiDx (x ≈ 2.00) samples, possessing well-known properties about the δ-ϵ transition, are cycled at temperatures (from −60 to 60°C) where the phase transition takes place. The cold fusion signature is investigated by measuring the neutron flux of the sample during the experiments. No significant neutron signal above the background level is found during thermal cycling of the TiDx samples. It is concluded that in the samples investigated, no correlation exists between the δ-ϵ transition and the trigger of the D + D reactions. Background deviations give an upper limit of the rate of the D + D → 3He + n reaction of λ < 10−23 fusion/p-d·s.