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DTRA’s advancements in nuclear and radiological detection
A new, more complex nuclear age has begun. Echoing the tensions of the Cold War amid rapidly evolving nuclear and radiological threats, preparedness in the modern age is a contest of scientific innovation. The Research and Development Directorate (RD) at the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) is charged with winning this contest.
José Francisco Fernandez, Fermin Cuevas, Miguel Algueró, Carlos Sánchez
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 31 | Number 2 | March 1997 | Pages 237-247
Technical Paper | Nuclear Reaction in Solid | doi.org/10.13182/FST97-A30826
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The production of neutrons from D + D reactions in thermally cycled titanium deutende (TiDx) (x ≈ 2) is investigated in depth. Special attention is given to cubic-tetragonal (δ-ϵ) phase transition that TiDx experiences near room temperature as a possible triggering mechanism of “cold nuclear fusion reactions.” The TiDx (x ≈ 2.00) samples, possessing well-known properties about the δ-ϵ transition, are cycled at temperatures (from −60 to 60°C) where the phase transition takes place. The cold fusion signature is investigated by measuring the neutron flux of the sample during the experiments. No significant neutron signal above the background level is found during thermal cycling of the TiDx samples. It is concluded that in the samples investigated, no correlation exists between the δ-ϵ transition and the trigger of the D + D reactions. Background deviations give an upper limit of the rate of the D + D → 3He + n reaction of λ < 10−23 fusion/p-d·s.