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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Mitsushi Abe, Kazuhiro Takeuchi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 29 | Number 2 | March 1996 | Pages 277-293
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A30714
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Tokamak operation techniques to control the poloidal magnetic field using multivariable poloidal field coils (MPFCs) were applied to the Hitachi tokamak HT-2, Two problems encountered in operating a tokamak with MPFCs were identified: low-voltage startup and equilibrium control without interference. The key to their solution was accurate control of the poloidal magnetic field. To obtain multipole fields, a singular value decomposition was applied to a response matrix from the coil current to the magnetic flux value at the plasma surface region. The multipole fields are orthogonal bases of the poloidal field, and the interference was cleared using these modes. A control technique using the multipole fields was applied to control the null point position of the poloidal magnetic field during breakdown, which made it possible to get breakdown with a low loop voltage. During the flattop phase, good controllability without interference was obtained using the concept of a multipole magnetic field.