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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
R. J. La Haye
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 29 | Number 1 | January 1996 | Pages 126-133
Technical Paper | Divertor System | doi.org/10.13182/FST96-A30662
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Nonaxisymmetric error fields arising from departures of the coil systems from axisymmetry can pose serious problems for the tokamak divertor. The X points of the divertor are particularly sensitive to being shifted by n ≠ 0 error fields; toroidal “bundle diverting” or bunching of heat flux coming from the core of the tokamak can produce hot spots on carefully designed divertor structures. Toroidal variation of the angle of incidence on the divertor by the n ≠ 0 error field can also locally peak the heat flux. Multiple field line tracing of a typical diverted Tokamak Physics Experiment (TPX) configuration with nonconcentric poloidal field (PF) coils is used to predict that if the toroidal variation of the peak divertor heat flux is to be kept to within ±25%, the principal PF coils responsible for the diverting must be aligned to ±2 mm of concentricity with the toroidal field.