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The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Masabumi Nishikawa, Nobuyuki Nakashio, Toshiharu Takeishi, Satoshi Matsunaga, Kiyoteru Kuroki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1233-1238
Tritium Properties and Interaction with Material | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST28-1233
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Sorption behavior of tritium to isotropic graphite is discussed including solubility, diffusivity in the bulk of isotropic graphite and sorption capacity of hydrogen isotopes on the surface of isotropic graphite. The solubility and the diffusion coefficient of hydrogen isotopes in the graphite are obtained using the breakthrough method in the temperature range of 673–1273K and the activation energy of diffusivity is about 100kJ/mol. The sorption capacity of tritium on the graphite surface is also obtained by the breakthrough method using tritiated water in nitrogen gas flow. Tritium is captured on the graphite surface by isotope exchange reaction between tritium in gas flow and hydrogen in hydroxyl group on the graphite surface.These hydrogen atoms in hydroxyl group can easily exchange with other hydrogen isotopes in gas flow though they cannot be easily released from the graphite by drying or evacuating.