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Flamanville-3 reaches full power
France’s state-owned electric utility EDF has announced that Flamanville-3—the country’s first EPR—reached full nuclear thermal power for the first time, generating 1,669 megawatts of gross electrical power. This major milestone is significant in terms of both this project and France’s broader nuclear sector.
Masao Matsuyama, Kuniaki Watanabe, Toshinari Yamazaki
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 1045-1049
Analysis and Accountancy | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology In Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30544
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A thin beryllium disk coated with a gold evaporated film of about 80 nm thickness was fabricated as an effective radiation window of bremsstrahlung X-rays. Its characteristics were examined in detail. The bremsstrahlung counting rate was proportional to the partial pressure of tritium above 0.1 Pa. The specific counting rate was evaluated as 70.8 cps/Pa. On the other hand, it decreased gradually with the total pressure above 2 kPa. This behavior was interpreted in terms of the self-absorption of β-particles in gas phase. It was revealed that the counting rate could be reproduced very well by a simple exponential function. From these results, it was concluded that the beryllium window coated with a thin gold evaporated film is a powerful device for in-situ measurements of tritium concentration in a wide range.