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Flamanville-3 reaches full power
France’s state-owned electric utility EDF has announced that Flamanville-3—the country’s first EPR—reached full nuclear thermal power for the first time, generating 1,669 megawatts of gross electrical power. This major milestone is significant in terms of both this project and France’s broader nuclear sector.
L. Rodrigo, M.J. Ivanco, J.W. Goodale, J.A. Senohrabek, L.K. Jones, L.M. Phillipi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 28 | Number 3 | October 1995 | Pages 940-945
Tritium Safety | Proceedings of the Fifth Topical Meeting on Tritium Technology in Fission, Fusion, and Isotopic Applications Belgirate, Italy May 28-June 3, 1995 | doi.org/10.13182/FST95-A30526
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The quantitative significance of surface-contamination levels determined by different methods was assessed by carrying out measurements using the wipe-assay method and a commercial surface-contamination monitor (Whitlock Vacuum Scintillation Counter (VSC)). The results were compared to the total tritium desorbed from the sample. Simple correlations between these measurements were not found. Laser-assisted desorption methods are currently being investigated to measure total tritium on surfaces. Preliminary results obtained with a Nd:YAG laser (532 nm) are reported. Only water vapor and CO2 were found in the gas released under laser irradiation by mass spectroscopy. Approximately 65–95% of the surface tritium could be desorbed from all metal samples investigated.