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Fusion Science and Technology
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Hideaki Matsuura, Yasuyuki Nakao, Yutaka Tanaka, Kazuhiko Kudo
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 24 | Number 1 | August 1993 | Pages 17-27
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30171
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Formation of an effective ion tail due to neutral beam injection heating during startup in D-3He plasmas is investigated. The main idea is to reduce the energy input required for startup heating as well as the 14-MeV neutron yield by creating an effective tail The optimal beam injection energy and beam species are first estimated by solving the steady-state Fokker-Planck equations for the injected species and for tritons. The startup of D-3He plasma is simulated by simultaneously solving the time-dependent power balance and particle conservation equations together with the Fokker-Planck equations. As a result of tail formation in the fuel ion distribution, both the total input energy and the 14-MeV neutron yield during the startup phase are reduced by ∼20% from the values for Maxwellian plasma.
