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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Maxime Rabeau, John H. Pitts, Jean-François Mengué, Gérard Maurin
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 23 | Number 3 | May 1993 | Pages 337-341
Techincal Note | ICF Driver Technology | doi.org/10.13182/FST23-337
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Geometrical arrangements for locating the large number of beamlets used in high-energy laser fusion facilities around a target chamber, suitable for the 1- to 2-MJ Phebus upgrade facility, are compared. The beamlets are clustered together and enter the target chamber area from two opposite poles. Beamlets from two different amplifier regions are interlaced around four pairs of conical surfaces, so that more symmetrical illumination of indirect drive targets is possible even when only some of the amplifiers are operational. A passive system is proposed to protect the focus lenses from X rays, ion debris, and internal target chamber pollutants. The system includes sacrificial debris shields and a static, ∼2-m length of incondensable gas. A crosswise orientation allows for maximum operational flexibility; an in-line orientation uses three fewer mirrors per beamlet but requires a larger target chamber room and longer laser bays. Neutron protection includes concrete shielding and also an ∼1- to 2-m-thick water shield positioned just inside the periphery of the target chamber room. Selected low-activation materials are used as much as possible inside the water shield to minimize the recovery time after a shot.