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NRC looks to leverage previous approvals for large LWRs
During this time of resurging interest in nuclear power, many conversations have centered on one fundamental problem: Electricity is needed now, but nuclear projects (in recent decades) have taken many years to get permitted and built.
In the past few years, a bevy of new strategies have been pursued to fix this problem. Workforce programs that seek to laterally transition skilled people from other industries, plans to reuse the transmission infrastructure at shuttered coal sites, efforts to restart plants like Palisades or Duane Arnold, new reactor designs that build on the legacy of research done in the early days of atomic power—all of these plans share a common throughline: leveraging work already done instead of starting over from square one to get new plants designed and built.
W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 23 | Number 2 | March 1993 | Pages 157-166
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30145
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new “rotational” energy flux is derived for highly collisional impurity ions in tokamaks with strong unbalanced neutral beam injection (NBI). The derivation is based on a consistent ordering of kinetic theory. The rotational flux, which is of a collisional origin and vanishes when the rotation vanishes, is ∼ε2δ−1 times larger than the conventional neoclassical energy flux. This rotational energy flux and a previously derived momentum flux of a similar nature reproduce the experimentally observed relation between momentum and ion energy transport, τφ/τi ∼ O(1), χφ/χi ∼ O(1). The magnitude of χi resulting from this rotational energy flux is the same as is observed in many tokamaks with strong unbalanced NBI. This suggests the control of energy confinement via the control of impurity content in strongly rotating tokamak plasmas.