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The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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Fusion Science and Technology
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
W. M. Stacey, Jr.
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 23 | Number 2 | March 1993 | Pages 157-166
Technical Paper | Plasma Engineering | doi.org/10.13182/FST93-A30145
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A new “rotational” energy flux is derived for highly collisional impurity ions in tokamaks with strong unbalanced neutral beam injection (NBI). The derivation is based on a consistent ordering of kinetic theory. The rotational flux, which is of a collisional origin and vanishes when the rotation vanishes, is ∼ε2δ−1 times larger than the conventional neoclassical energy flux. This rotational energy flux and a previously derived momentum flux of a similar nature reproduce the experimentally observed relation between momentum and ion energy transport, τφ/τi ∼ O(1), χφ/χi ∼ O(1). The magnitude of χi resulting from this rotational energy flux is the same as is observed in many tokamaks with strong unbalanced NBI. This suggests the control of energy confinement via the control of impurity content in strongly rotating tokamak plasmas.
