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Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy
The mission of the Nuclear Nonproliferation Policy Division (NNPD) is to promote the peaceful use of nuclear technology while simultaneously preventing the diversion and misuse of nuclear material and technology through appropriate safeguards and security, and promotion of nuclear nonproliferation policies. To achieve this mission, the objectives of the NNPD are to: Promote policy that discourages the proliferation of nuclear technology and material to inappropriate entities. Provide information to ANS members, the technical community at large, opinion leaders, and decision makers to improve their understanding of nuclear nonproliferation issues. Become a recognized technical resource on nuclear nonproliferation, safeguards, and security issues. Serve as the integration and coordination body for nuclear nonproliferation activities for the ANS. Work cooperatively with other ANS divisions to achieve these objective nonproliferation policies.
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
George H. Miley, V. Varadarajan
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 22 | Number 4 | December 1992 | Pages 425-438
Alpha-Particle Special | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A30078
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Adaptive control techniques can be applied to online gain tuning of tokamak thermokinetics. Here, a self-tuning control scheme is explored for both the plasma profile and power control. The distributed parameter system of the flux-surface-averaged one-dimensional transport equations is discretized by a nonlinear variational procedure. A finite-dimensional multiple-input/multiple-output control algorithm is derived using the linearized equations. A particular class of nonlinear three-parameter profiles is used for plasma density, temperature, and deuterium fraction profiles. Feedback gains are determined using a simplified minimum variance control law of self-tuning control. In the examples, normal multiple-output specifications for the plasma profile parameters for the density and power control are shown to be controllable by multiple-particle inputs alone.