ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Radiation Protection & Shielding
The Radiation Protection and Shielding Division is developing and promoting radiation protection and shielding aspects of nuclear science and technology — including interaction of nuclear radiation with materials and biological systems, instruments and techniques for the measurement of nuclear radiation fields, and radiation shield design and evaluation.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
V. J. Corcoran, C. A. Campbell, P. B. Bothwell
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 727-732
Waste Management | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29834
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Current UK strategy for decommissioning stainless steel plant used for tritium containment centres on heating/melting the bulk metal to effect release of dissolved gases. However, hydrogen isotope containment vessels used for approximately 20 years with mercury pumps and exposed to air and water impurities, exhibit tritium burdens greatly exceeding those predicted by simple gas solution in the parent metal. Investigation into the location of, and activity release from, the vessel material indicate the existence of two major tritium sinks:- (i) the bulk metal where in-depth contamination arises from diffusion/solution; and (ii) a highly active surface layer, responsible for holding the main tritium inventory. The relatively rapid release of tritium from the surface layer at room temperature, particularly under moist conditions demands that this latter activity must be removed before plant dismantling and heating/melting is effected. Against this requirement, laboratory work has been performed to evaluate methods of effectively decontaminating stainless steel plant items by gas purge and heat treatment and also to confirm theoretical diffusion/solution calculations as an acceptable baseline for estimating gas solution in the bulk metal. This work reports the effect of wet outgassing primary containments and the effect of heating/melting on tritium burdens in stainless steel.