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The Mission of the Robotics and Remote Systems Division is to promote the development and application of immersive simulation, robotics, and remote systems for hazardous environments for the purpose of reducing hazardous exposure to individuals, reducing environmental hazards and reducing the cost of performing work.
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ANS Student Conference 2025
April 3–5, 2025
Albuquerque, NM|The University of New Mexico
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
W. Gulden, W. Raskob
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 21 | Number 2 | March 1992 | Pages 536-543
Safety; Measurement and Accountability; Operation and Maintenance; Application | doi.org/10.13182/FST92-A29802
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
An early effective dose equivalent (EDE) to the most exposed individual of the public (MEI) at 1 km of 0.5 mSv per g tritium released in HTO form is presently used to quantify the environmental impact of accidental tritium releases from future fusion devices like NET (Next European Torus) or ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor). To quantify the uncertainty margin of this value, the computer code UFOTRI, that accounts for the complex behaviour of tritium deposition on plants and soil, and the subsequent re-emission of HTO to the atmosphere, was used for parametric studies. Typical realistic “worst case releases” based on recorded meteorological weather sequences have been identified and analysed. Individual and collective doses due to inhalation, skin absorption and ingestion have been calculated.