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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
C. Konno, Y. Oyama, Y. Ikeda, K. Kosako, H. Maekawa, T. Nakamura, A. Kumar, M.Z. Youssef, M.A. Abdou, E.F. Bennett
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1885-1890
Neutronic | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29618
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A pseudo line DT neutron source has been realized by moving an experimental assembly with respect to a point DT source in the Phase-III experiment of JAERI/USDOE collaborative program on fusion blanket neutronics. In order to examine characteristics of the pseudo-line source made by two types of operational modes, source term experiments were carried out. Neutron flux distribution above 10 MeV was measured by NE213 scintillator with stepwise source mode. The reaction rate distributions were also measured by activation foil technique with continuous source mode. The measured distributions were almost flat over central 1 m region of the simulated line source and agreed relatively with a simple calculation assuming the ideal line source. From these experimental results it was concluded that both modes worked successfully to obtain the pseudo-line source and could simulate well neutron flux distribution emitted from a finite length line source with small influence of reaction kinematics and target structure.