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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
R.D. Watson, F.M. Hosking, M.F. Smith, C.D. Croessmann
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1794-1798
Impurity Control and Plasma-Facing Component | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29603
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The monoblock geometry is proposed for the ITER Physics Phase divertor for brazing of carbon armor tiles to copper or molybdenum cooling tubes. Elastic/plastic finite element analyses predicted high residual stresses except with OFHC copper. Samples of pyrolytic graphite tiles brazed to OFHC copper, Glidcop™ Al-15 copper alloy, and molybdenum tubing show cracking in all of the samples, except with the OFHC copper. A 3-tile divertor target consisting of 12 mm thick pyrolytic graphite brazed with a copper-silver alloy to a 12 mm diameter OFHC copper tubing was tested at 15 MW/m2 with a rastered 30 keV electron beam for 1000 thermal cycles. A gradual rise in surface temperature from 1000 C to 1200 C over the 1000 cycles was observed, along with hot stripes (1500 C) at the tile edges. However, no delamination cracks could be detected.