ANS is committed to advancing, fostering, and promoting the development and application of nuclear sciences and technologies to benefit society.
Explore the many uses for nuclear science and its impact on energy, the environment, healthcare, food, and more.
Division Spotlight
Education, Training & Workforce Development
The Education, Training & Workforce Development Division provides communication among the academic, industrial, and governmental communities through the exchange of views and information on matters related to education, training and workforce development in nuclear and radiological science, engineering, and technology. Industry leaders, education and training professionals, and interested students work together through Society-sponsored meetings and publications, to enrich their professional development, to educate the general public, and to advance nuclear and radiological science and engineering.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
Latest Magazine Issues
Dec 2024
Jul 2024
Latest Journal Issues
Nuclear Science and Engineering
January 2025
Nuclear Technology
Fusion Science and Technology
Latest News
Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
A.R. Raffray, Z.R. Gorbis, M.A. Abdou
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 19 | Number 3 | May 1991 | Pages 1525-1531
ITER | Proceedings of the Ninth Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy (Oak Brook, Illinois, October 7-11, 1990) | doi.org/10.13182/FST91-A29558
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Several transport mechanisms are involved in tritium transport in solid breeders—diffusion in the grain, diffusion along grain boundary, bulk adsorption on the grain boundary/pore interface, desorption to the pores, diffusion along interconnected porosities and convection by the purge flow. It is generally thought that two of the most rate controlling mechanisms are diffusion in the grain and desorption at the grain boundary/pore interface. However, depending on the breeder microstructure, diffusion through the pore can also significantly affect the overall tritium transport process. These three mechanisms are considered here, and the key parameters affecting the tritium transport rate by each mechanism are characterized. Grain diffusion and desorption are first compared, and multi-parameter plots showing regions of diffusion and desorption controls are derived for cases of purge flow with and without hydrogen addition. Grain diffusion is then compared to pore diffusion and the effect of the solid breeder microstructure on the pore diffusion coefficient is discussed. Finally, the resulting equations and plots are applied to experimental data from the LISA1 and TRIO experiments to evaluate the rate-controlling mechanisms.