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Colin Judge: Testing structural materials in Idaho’s newest hot cell facility
Idaho National Laboratory’s newest facility—the Sample Preparation Laboratory (SPL)—sits across the road from the Hot Fuel Examination Facility (HFEF), which started operating in 1975. SPL will host the first new hot cells at INL’s Materials and Fuels Complex (MFC) in 50 years, giving INL researchers and partners new flexibility to test the structural properties of irradiated materials fresh from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) or from a partner’s facility.
Materials meant to withstand extreme conditions in fission or fusion power plants must be tested under similar conditions and pushed past their breaking points so performance and limitations can be understood and improved. Once irradiated, materials samples can be cut down to size in SPL and packaged for testing in other facilities at INL or other national laboratories, commercial labs, or universities. But they can also be subjected to extreme thermal or corrosive conditions and mechanical testing right in SPL, explains Colin Judge, who, as INL’s division director for nuclear materials performance, oversees SPL and other facilities at the MFC.
SPL won’t go “hot” until January 2026, but Judge spoke with NN staff writer Susan Gallier about its capabilities as his team was moving instruments into the new facility.
Edward F. Splitt, Won-Ho Choe
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 2 | September 1990 | Pages 273-280
Technical Paper | Plasma Heating System | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29299
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
A Monte Carlo simulation is developed to model minority ion transport and fundamental-mode (n = 1) ion cyclotron resonance heating (ICRH) in asymmetric magnetic field geometries. A discrete event model is used to superimpose resonance-heated nonadiabatic changes in a test ion's magnetic moment on a Coulomb pitch angle scattering model. The ion drift orbit equations of motion are set in a magnetic flux coordinate system that separates fast motion along the field lines from slow motion across the lines. The effects of ICRH on minority ion transport are investigated for 3He in stellarator plasmas. The energy distribution functions of these radio-frequency (rf)-heated ions develop high-energy tails as a result of a preferential gain in velocity in the direction perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field. Estimates of neoclassical flux surface diffusion coefficients indicate that ion losses in an rf-heated stellarator plasma can be an order of magnitude larger than non-ICRH losses. This can be attributed to an rf-increased fraction of trapped ions, which results in increased neoclassical transport across the toroidal flux surfaces.