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ANS Student Conference 2025
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General Kenneth Nichols and the Manhattan Project
Nichols
The Oak Ridger has published the latest in a series of articles about General Kenneth D. Nichols, the Manhattan Project, and the 1954 Atomic Energy Act. The series has been produced by Nichols’ grandniece Barbara Rogers Scollin and Oak Ridge (Tenn.) city historian David Ray Smith. Gen. Nichols (1907–2000) was the district engineer for the Manhattan Engineer District during the Manhattan Project.
As Smith and Scollin explain, Nichols “had supervision of the research and development connected with, and the design, construction, and operation of, all plants required to produce plutonium-239 and uranium-235, including the construction of the towns of Oak Ridge, Tennessee, and Richland, Washington. The responsibility of his position was massive as he oversaw a workforce of both military and civilian personnel of approximately 125,000; his Oak Ridge office became the center of the wartime atomic energy’s activities.”
Ezio Bittoni, Marcel Haegi
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 18 | Number 3 | November 1990 | Pages 373-383
Alpha Particles in Fusion Research | Technical Paper | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29270
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
Calculation of alpha-particle confinement by a guiding center orbit-following numerical code requires the computation of very long particle trajectories. Due to their enormous length, these computations are subject to the possible accumulation of small errors, and the alpha-particle population is usually extrapolated from a single-particle history for every point of the initial parameter space. To overcome these difficulties, a numerical diffusion coefficient is derived for each point of the initial parameter space by averaging over a certain number of single-particle histories for each point of this space. This method has been applied to fast-alpha-particle confinement of the Next European Torus benchmark and the numerically derived diffusion coefficients are compared with analytical expressions from theoretical models.