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Division Spotlight
Fusion Energy
This division promotes the development and timely introduction of fusion energy as a sustainable energy source with favorable economic, environmental, and safety attributes. The division cooperates with other organizations on common issues of multidisciplinary fusion science and technology, conducts professional meetings, and disseminates technical information in support of these goals. Members focus on the assessment and resolution of critical developmental issues for practical fusion energy applications.
Meeting Spotlight
Conference on Nuclear Training and Education: A Biennial International Forum (CONTE 2025)
February 3–6, 2025
Amelia Island, FL|Omni Amelia Island Resort
Standards Program
The Standards Committee is responsible for the development and maintenance of voluntary consensus standards that address the design, analysis, and operation of components, systems, and facilities related to the application of nuclear science and technology. Find out What’s New, check out the Standards Store, or Get Involved today!
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Christmas Night
Twas the night before Christmas when all through the houseNo electrons were flowing through even my mouse.
All devices were plugged in by the chimney with careWith the hope that St. Nikola Tesla would share.
P. Massee, L. H. Th. Rietjens, A. J. D. Lambert
Fusion Science and Technology | Volume 17 | Number 3 | May 1990 | Pages 439-451
Technical Paper | Energy Conversion | doi.org/10.13182/FST90-A29219
Articles are hosted by Taylor and Francis Online.
The in situ magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) concept is a new proposal to convert the power of a nuclear fusion tokamak reactor into electricity. To determine the feasibility of this concept, quasi-one-dimensional calculations of MHD generators with a mercury-cesium medium are performed. The question of whether the electron cyclotron radiation emitted by the fusion plasma can be absorbed by the medium in the MHD generator so as to be able to work with enhanced nonequilibrium ionization is studied. It is concluded that this cannot be realized in practice. To obtain reasonably compact MHD generators, the stagnation pressure at the inlet of the generator should be rather low (< 1.8 bars). Under these circumstances, however, the absorption length that is needed for the generator medium to absorb the cyclotron radiation is excessively large. It is concluded that an enthalpy extraction of 35% per generator leads to a cycle efficiency of only 16.7%. To convert 35% of the fusion power into electricity, the enthalpy extraction of each generator should be increased to ∼70%. This is not considered to be realistic in view of the enthalpy extractions obtained experimentally in seeded noble gas MHD generators at a stagnation temperature of ∼2000 K.